Minimal pair · Standard Southern British

British English /æ/ vs /ɛ/TRAP /æ/ and DRESS /ɛ/

Five matched pairs distinguish TRAP and DRESS while retaining British dictionary vowel labels. A Southern British reference bank, not a description of every UK accent. These are editorial word pools supported by pronunciation references, not recovered experimental stimulus lists.

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/æ/

The TRAP vowel

This is the stressed vowel category in the first set of General American examples.

As inbat
/ɛ/

An open-mid, unrounded vowel

The tongue is toward the front, with a more open vowel position than /e/.

As inbet

WHAT TO LISTEN FOR

A small change.
A different word.

Five matched pairs distinguish TRAP and DRESS while retaining British dictionary vowel labels. A Southern British reference bank, not a description of every UK accent. These are editorial word pools supported by pronunciation references, not recovered experimental stimulus lists.

Sound examples

Cached recordings are being prepared
No recording
bat
/bæt/flying mammal
No recording
mat
/mæt/floor covering
No recording
bad
/bæd/poor in quality
No recording
pan
/pæn/cooking vessel
No recording
man
/mæn/adult male person
No recording
bet
/bɛt/wager
No recording
met
/mɛt/past of meet
No recording
bed
/bɛd/sleeping furniture
No recording
pen
/pɛn/writing instrument
No recording
men
/mɛn/plural of man

10 words. Words stay hidden during practice unless you choose to reveal them.

This guide is free to read. Recordings for these examples are not available yet.

Now, let your ears decide.

Can you hear the difference? Listen to two examples, then decide which sound you hear in a new word. Get feedback after every answer.

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Keep the sound. Change the word.

Five matched pairs distinguish TRAP and DRESS while retaining British dictionary vowel labels. A Southern British reference bank, not a description of every UK accent. These are editorial word pools supported by pronunciation references, not recovered experimental stimulus lists.

Explore all British English contrasts
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