Minimal pair · Standard Southern British

British English /θ/ vs /s/TH /θ/ and S /s/

Five linked pairs contrast dental and alveolar frication without changing another phoneme. A Southern British reference bank, not a description of every UK accent. These are editorial word pools supported by pronunciation references, not recovered experimental stimulus lists.

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/θ/

The unvoiced th sound

The opening noise is softer and more diffuse than the sharper hiss of /s/.

As inthin
/s/

An unvoiced hiss

Listen for the narrow, hissing sound in the target consonant.

As insin

WHAT TO LISTEN FOR

A small change.
A different word.

Five linked pairs contrast dental and alveolar frication without changing another phoneme. A Southern British reference bank, not a description of every UK accent. These are editorial word pools supported by pronunciation references, not recovered experimental stimulus lists.

Sound examples

Cached recordings are being prepared
No recording
thin
/θɪn/not thick
No recording
thick
/θɪk/not thin
No recording
thigh
/θaɪ/upper leg
No recording
theme
/θiːm/main topic
No recording
thing
/θɪŋ/object or matter
No recording
sin
/sɪn/wrongful act
No recording
sick
/sɪk/ill
No recording
sigh
/saɪ/audible exhalation
No recording
seem
/siːm/appear to be
No recording
sing
/sɪŋ/make musical sounds

10 words. Words stay hidden during practice unless you choose to reveal them.

This guide is free to read. Recordings for these examples are not available yet.

Now, let your ears decide.

Can you hear the difference? Listen to two examples, then decide which sound you hear in a new word. Get feedback after every answer.

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Keep the sound. Change the word.

Five linked pairs contrast dental and alveolar frication without changing another phoneme. A Southern British reference bank, not a description of every UK accent. These are editorial word pools supported by pronunciation references, not recovered experimental stimulus lists.

Explore all British English contrasts
🌐 English