Minimal pair · Standard Southern British

British English /ʊ/ vs /ʌ/FOOT /ʊ/ and STRUT /ʌ/

Maintain the Southern English FOOT–STRUT distinction using stressed vowels before voiceless stops. A Southern British reference bank, not a description of every UK accent. These are editorial word pools supported by pronunciation references, not recovered experimental stimulus lists.

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/ʊ/

A near-close, rounded vowel

Listen to the vowel quality in these complete words. Spelling or duration alone will not identify it.

As input
/ʌ/

The STRUT vowel

This is the stressed vowel category in the second set of General American examples.

As inputt

WHAT TO LISTEN FOR

A small change.
A different word.

Maintain the Southern English FOOT–STRUT distinction using stressed vowels before voiceless stops. A Southern British reference bank, not a description of every UK accent. These are editorial word pools supported by pronunciation references, not recovered experimental stimulus lists.

Sound examples

Cached recordings are being prepared
No recording
put
/pʊt/place something
No recording
look
/lʊk/direct the eyes
No recording
book
/bʊk/bound written pages
No recording
putt
/pʌt/short golf stroke
No recording
luck
/lʌk/chance or fortune
No recording
buck
/bʌk/male deer

6 words. Words stay hidden during practice unless you choose to reveal them.

This guide is free to read. Recordings for these examples are not available yet.

Now, let your ears decide.

Can you hear the difference? Listen to two examples, then decide which sound you hear in a new word. Get feedback after every answer.

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Keep the sound. Change the word.

Maintain the Southern English FOOT–STRUT distinction using stressed vowels before voiceless stops. A Southern British reference bank, not a description of every UK accent. These are editorial word pools supported by pronunciation references, not recovered experimental stimulus lists.

Explore all British English contrasts
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