Minimal pair · Standard Southern British

British English /ʃ/ vs /tʃ/SH /ʃ/ and CH /tʃ/

Distinguish sustained frication from an affricate onset using five exact broad-phoneme pairs. A Southern British reference bank, not a description of every UK accent. These are editorial word pools supported by pronunciation references, not recovered experimental stimulus lists.

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/ʃ/

A broader, unvoiced hiss

A continuous consonant. Compare the quality of its friction with the other sound.

As inshop
/tʃ/

The tʃ category

Distinguish sustained frication from an affricate onset using five exact broad-phoneme pairs. A Southern British reference bank, not a description of every UK accent. These are editorial word pools supported by pronunciation references, not recovered experimental stimulus lists.

As inchop

WHAT TO LISTEN FOR

A small change.
A different word.

Distinguish sustained frication from an affricate onset using five exact broad-phoneme pairs. A Southern British reference bank, not a description of every UK accent. These are editorial word pools supported by pronunciation references, not recovered experimental stimulus lists.

Sound examples

Cached recordings are being prepared
No recording
shop
/ʃɒp/retail premises
No recording
shin
/ʃɪn/front of lower leg
No recording
shoe
/ʃuː/footwear
No recording
ship
/ʃɪp/large vessel
No recording
sheep
/ʃiːp/woolly farm animal
No recording
chop
/tʃɒp/cut with blows
No recording
chin
/tʃɪn/front of lower jaw
No recording
chew
/tʃuː/grind food with teeth
No recording
chip
/tʃɪp/small broken piece
No recording
cheap
/tʃiːp/low in price

10 words. Words stay hidden during practice unless you choose to reveal them.

This guide is free to read. Recordings for these examples are not available yet.

Now, let your ears decide.

Can you hear the difference? Listen to two examples, then decide which sound you hear in a new word. Get feedback after every answer.

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Keep the sound. Change the word.

Distinguish sustained frication from an affricate onset using five exact broad-phoneme pairs. A Southern British reference bank, not a description of every UK accent. These are editorial word pools supported by pronunciation references, not recovered experimental stimulus lists.

Explore all British English contrasts
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