Minimal pair · Standard Southern British

British English /ʌ/ vs /ɒ/STRUT /ʌ/ and LOT /ɒ/

Separate STRUT from the rounded British LOT category in five matched pairs. This is not the American STRUT–LOT transcription /ʌ–ɑ/. A Southern British reference bank, not a description of every UK accent. These are editorial word pools supported by pronunciation references, not recovered experimental stimulus lists.

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/ʌ/

The STRUT vowel

This is the stressed vowel category in the second set of General American examples.

As inrut
/ɒ/

The ɒ category

Separate STRUT from the rounded British LOT category in five matched pairs. This is not the American STRUT–LOT transcription /ʌ–ɑ/. A Southern British reference bank, not a description of every UK accent. These are editorial word pools supported by pronunciation references, not recovered experimental stimulus lists.

As inrot

WHAT TO LISTEN FOR

A small change.
A different word.

Separate STRUT from the rounded British LOT category in five matched pairs. This is not the American STRUT–LOT transcription /ʌ–ɑ/. A Southern British reference bank, not a description of every UK accent. These are editorial word pools supported by pronunciation references, not recovered experimental stimulus lists.

Sound examples

Cached recordings are being prepared
No recording
rut
/ɹʌt/track worn into ground
No recording
hut
/hʌt/small simple building
No recording
nut
/nʌt/edible shelled seed
No recording
cut
/kʌt/divide with a blade
No recording
cup
/kʌp/drinking vessel
No recording
rot
/ɹɒt/decay
No recording
hot
/hɒt/high in temperature
No recording
not
/nɒt/makes a statement negative
No recording
cot
/kɒt/baby's bed
No recording
cop
/kɒp/police officer, informal

10 words. Words stay hidden during practice unless you choose to reveal them.

This guide is free to read. Recordings for these examples are not available yet.

Now, let your ears decide.

Can you hear the difference? Listen to two examples, then decide which sound you hear in a new word. Get feedback after every answer.

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Keep the sound. Change the word.

Separate STRUT from the rounded British LOT category in five matched pairs. This is not the American STRUT–LOT transcription /ʌ–ɑ/. A Southern British reference bank, not a description of every UK accent. These are editorial word pools supported by pronunciation references, not recovered experimental stimulus lists.

Explore all British English contrasts
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