Minimal pair · Standard Japanese; Tokyo-area citation forms

Japanese /t/ vs /tː/t and long t

Separate the medial singleton from its moraic geminate using ordinary lexical examples. Retained table words have exact provenance; added words are dictionary-curated candidates.

Practice these sounds
/t/

An unvoiced tongue closure

A brief stop near the front of the mouth. The target here is the first consonant.

As in音
/tː/

The tː category

Listen for the target sound in each word.

As in夫

WHAT TO LISTEN FOR

A small change.
A different word.

Separate the medial singleton from its moraic geminate using ordinary lexical examples. Retained table words have exact provenance; added words are dictionary-curated candidates.

Listen for the target sound in each word.

Sound examples

Tap to hear each word
音
/oto/sound
綿
/wata/cotton
豚
/bɯta/pig
肩
/kata/shoulder
旗
/hata/flag
夫
/otːo/husband
バッタ
/batːa/grasshopper
納豆
/natːoː/fermented soybeans
切手
/kitːe/postage stamp
やっと
/jatːo/finally

10 words. Words stay hidden during practice unless you choose to reveal them.

Now, let your ears decide.

Can you hear the difference? Listen to two examples, then decide which sound you hear in a new word. Get feedback after every answer.

Practice these sounds

Keep the sound. Change the word.

Separate the medial singleton from its moraic geminate using ordinary lexical examples. Retained table words have exact provenance; added words are dictionary-curated candidates.

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