Sound contrast · Standard Japanese; Tokyo-area citation forms

Japanese /k/ vs /ɡ/k and g

A practical initial-consonant comparison in one shared following-vowel context, with dictionary-selected words and phonological support.

Practice these sounds
/k/

An unvoiced back closure

A brief stop made toward the back of the mouth.

As in紙
/ɡ/

A voiced back closure

Compare this stop with /k/ across the different following vowels.

As in崖

WHAT TO LISTEN FOR

A small change.
A different word.

A practical initial-consonant comparison in one shared following-vowel context, with dictionary-selected words and phonological support.

Listen for the target sound in each word.

Sound examples

Tap to hear each word
紙
/kami/paper
鍵
/kaɡi/key
顔
/kao/face
壁
/kabe/wall
風
/kaze/wind
崖
/ɡake/cliff
画家
/ɡaka/painter
我慢
/ɡamaɴ/patience
学校
/ɡakːoː/school
学生
/ɡakɯseː/student

10 words. Words stay hidden during practice unless you choose to reveal them.

Now, let your ears decide.

Can you hear the difference? Listen to two examples, then decide which sound you hear in a new word. Get feedback after every answer.

Practice these sounds

Keep the sound. Change the word.

A practical initial-consonant comparison in one shared following-vowel context, with dictionary-selected words and phonological support.

Explore all Japanese contrasts
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