Sound contrast · Standard Japanese; Tokyo-area citation forms

Japanese /o/ vs /oː/o and long o

A core Japanese quantity distinction with five real words per side. Vowel-length perception/training literature motivates the contrast class; these vowel-specific pools are editorial selections, not a recovered study list.

Practice these sounds
/o/

A close-mid, rounded vowel

A rounded vowel made toward the back of the mouth.

As in鳥
/oː/

A long, back rounded vowel

The lips stay rounded and the tongue is farther back than for /øː/.

As in通り

WHAT TO LISTEN FOR

A small change.
A different word.

A core Japanese quantity distinction with five real words per side. Vowel-length perception/training literature motivates the contrast class; these vowel-specific pools are editorial selections, not a recovered study list.

Listen for the target sound in each word.

Sound examples

Tap to hear each word
鳥
/toɾi/bird
虎
/toɾa/tiger
米
/kome/rice
空
/soɾa/sky
夜
/joɾɯ/night
通り
/toːɾi/street
氷
/koːɾi/ice
道路
/doːɾo/road
帽子
/boːɕi/hat
掃除
/soːdʑi/cleaning

10 words. Words stay hidden during practice unless you choose to reveal them.

Now, let your ears decide.

Can you hear the difference? Listen to two examples, then decide which sound you hear in a new word. Get feedback after every answer.

Practice these sounds

Keep the sound. Change the word.

A core Japanese quantity distinction with five real words per side. Vowel-length perception/training literature motivates the contrast class; these vowel-specific pools are editorial selections, not a recovered study list.

Explore all Japanese contrasts
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