Sound contrast · Standard Japanese; Tokyo-area citation forms

Japanese /i/ vs /iː/i and long i

A core Japanese quantity distinction with five real words per side. Vowel-length perception/training literature motivates the contrast class; these vowel-specific pools are editorial selections, not a recovered study list.

Practice these sounds
/i/

A close, unrounded vowel

The tongue is high and toward the front. Listen to the vowel as one complete sound.

As in耳
/iː/

A close, long vowel

This German vowel differs in quality as well as length from /ɪ/.

As in黄色

WHAT TO LISTEN FOR

A small change.
A different word.

A core Japanese quantity distinction with five real words per side. Vowel-length perception/training literature motivates the contrast class; these vowel-specific pools are editorial selections, not a recovered study list.

Listen for the target sound in each word.

Sound examples

Tap to hear each word
耳
/mimi/ear
島
/ɕima/island
庭
/niwa/garden
昼
/çiɾɯ/daytime
緑
/midoɾi/green
黄色
/kiːɾo/yellow
椎茸
/ɕiːtake/shiitake mushroom
小さい
/tɕiːsai/small
兄さん
/niːsaɴ/older brother
贔屓
/çiːki/favoritism

10 words. Words stay hidden during practice unless you choose to reveal them.

Now, let your ears decide.

Can you hear the difference? Listen to two examples, then decide which sound you hear in a new word. Get feedback after every answer.

Practice these sounds

Keep the sound. Change the word.

A core Japanese quantity distinction with five real words per side. Vowel-length perception/training literature motivates the contrast class; these vowel-specific pools are editorial selections, not a recovered study list.

Explore all Japanese contrasts
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