Sound contrast · Standard Japanese; Tokyo-area citation forms

Japanese /e/ vs /eː/e and long e

A core Japanese quantity distinction with five real words per side. Vowel-length perception/training literature motivates the contrast class; these vowel-specific pools are editorial selections, not a recovered study list.

Practice these sounds
/e/

A close-mid, unrounded vowel

A front vowel without rounded lips. Compare it with the other complete vowel.

As in猫
/eː/

The eː category

Listen for the target sound in each word.

As in稽古

WHAT TO LISTEN FOR

A small change.
A different word.

A core Japanese quantity distinction with five real words per side. Vowel-length perception/training literature motivates the contrast class; these vowel-specific pools are editorial selections, not a recovered study list.

Listen for the target sound in each word.

Sound examples

Tap to hear each word
猫
/neko/cat
寺
/teɾa/Buddhist temple
手紙
/teɡami/letter
部屋
/heja/room
狭い
/semai/narrow
稽古
/keːko/practice
計画
/keːkakɯ/plan
丁寧
/teːneː/polite
冷蔵庫
/ɾeːzoːko/refrigerator
迷路
/meːɾo/maze

10 words. Words stay hidden during practice unless you choose to reveal them.

Now, let your ears decide.

Can you hear the difference? Listen to two examples, then decide which sound you hear in a new word. Get feedback after every answer.

Practice these sounds

Keep the sound. Change the word.

A core Japanese quantity distinction with five real words per side. Vowel-length perception/training literature motivates the contrast class; these vowel-specific pools are editorial selections, not a recovered study list.

Explore all Japanese contrasts
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