Minimal pair · Standard Japanese; Tokyo-area citation forms

Japanese /k/ vs /kː/k and long k

Separate the medial singleton from its moraic geminate using ordinary lexical examples. Retained table words have exact provenance; added words are dictionary-curated candidates.

Practice these sounds
/k/

An unvoiced back closure

A brief stop made toward the back of the mouth.

As in坂
/kː/

The kː category

Listen for the target sound in each word.

As in作家

WHAT TO LISTEN FOR

A small change.
A different word.

Separate the medial singleton from its moraic geminate using ordinary lexical examples. Retained table words have exact provenance; added words are dictionary-curated candidates.

Listen for the target sound in each word.

Sound examples

Tap to hear each word
坂
/saka/slope
過去
/kako/past
墓
/haka/grave
赤
/aka/red
床
/jɯka/floor
作家
/sakːa/author
括弧
/kakːo/parentheses
発火
/hakːa/ignition
悪化
/akːa/deterioration
日記
/nikːi/diary

10 words. Words stay hidden during practice unless you choose to reveal them.

Now, let your ears decide.

Can you hear the difference? Listen to two examples, then decide which sound you hear in a new word. Get feedback after every answer.

Practice these sounds

Keep the sound. Change the word.

Separate the medial singleton from its moraic geminate using ordinary lexical examples. Retained table words have exact provenance; added words are dictionary-curated candidates.

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