Sound contrast · Standard Japanese; Tokyo-area citation forms

Japanese /s/ vs /ɕ/s and sh before a

A practical initial-consonant comparison in one shared following-vowel context, with dictionary-selected words and phonological support.

Practice these sounds
/s/

An unvoiced hiss

Listen for the narrow, hissing sound in the target consonant.

As in魚
/ɕ/

The ɕ category

Listen for the target sound in each word.

As in写真

WHAT TO LISTEN FOR

A small change.
A different word.

A practical initial-consonant comparison in one shared following-vowel context, with dictionary-selected words and phonological support.

Listen for the target sound in each word.

Sound examples

Tap to hear each word
魚
/sakana/fish
砂糖
/satoː/sugar
桜
/sakɯɾa/cherry blossom
刺身
/saɕimi/sliced raw fish
財布
/saiɸɯ/wallet
写真
/ɕaɕiɴ/photograph
社会
/ɕakai/society
車輪
/ɕaɾiɴ/wheel
社長
/ɕatɕoː/company president
しゃもじ
/ɕamodʑi/rice paddle

10 words. Words stay hidden during practice unless you choose to reveal them.

Now, let your ears decide.

Can you hear the difference? Listen to two examples, then decide which sound you hear in a new word. Get feedback after every answer.

Practice these sounds

Keep the sound. Change the word.

A practical initial-consonant comparison in one shared following-vowel context, with dictionary-selected words and phonological support.

Explore all Japanese contrasts
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