Sound contrast · French (France)

French /ɛ/ vs /ɛ̃//ɛ/ / /ɛ̃/

Adds open-mid oral versus nasal comparison; existing /e–ɛ̃/ does not cover the same oral vowel.

Practice these sounds
/ɛ/

An open-mid, unrounded vowel

The tongue is toward the front, with a more open vowel position than /e/.

As inprêt
/ɛ̃/

A nasal-vowel quality

The whole vowel is nasal. Compare its quality across the different word beginnings.

As inbain

WHAT TO LISTEN FOR

A small change.
A different word.

Adds open-mid oral versus nasal comparison; existing /e–ɛ̃/ does not cover the same oral vowel.

Listen for the target sound in each word.

Sound examples

Tap to hear each word
prêt
/pʁɛ/ready
taie
/tɛ/pillowcase
geai
/ʒɛ/jay, a bird
lait
/lɛ/milk
raie
/ʁɛ/stripe; ray fish
bain
/bɛ̃/bath
pain
/pɛ̃/bread
teint
/tɛ̃/complexion
pin
/pɛ̃/pine tree
vin
/vɛ̃/wine

10 words. Words stay hidden during practice unless you choose to reveal them.

Now, let your ears decide.

Can you hear the difference? Listen to two examples, then decide which sound you hear in a new word. Get feedback after every answer.

Practice these sounds

Keep the sound. Change the word.

Adds open-mid oral versus nasal comparison; existing /e–ɛ̃/ does not cover the same oral vowel.

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