Minimal pair · French (France)

French /a/ vs /ɑ̃//a/ / /ɑ̃/

Learn to hear the difference between a and ɑ̃ in French words.

Practice these sounds
/a/

The a category

Listen for the target sound in each word.

As inchat
/ɑ̃/

A nasal vowel

Nasal quality belongs to the vowel itself. There is no separate final n in these isolated words.

As inchant

WHAT TO LISTEN FOR

A small change.
A different word.

Learn to hear the difference between a and ɑ̃ in French words.

Listen for the target sound in each word.

Sound examples

Tap to hear each word
chat
/ʃa/cat; masculine form
rat
/ʁa/rat
plat
/pla/flat; masculine singular
choix
/ʃwa/choice
soie
/swa/silk
ça
/sa/that; informal demonstrative pronoun
chant
/ʃɑ̃/singing; song
rang
/ʁɑ̃/row; rank
plan
/plɑ̃/plan; drawing of a layout
banc
/bɑ̃/bench
pan
/pɑ̃/section; panel
tant
/tɑ̃/so much
temps
/tɑ̃/time; weather
gens
/ʒɑ̃/people

14 words. Words stay hidden during practice unless you choose to reveal them.

Now, let your ears decide.

Can you hear the difference? Listen to two examples, then decide which sound you hear in a new word. Get feedback after every answer.

Practice these sounds

Keep the sound. Change the word.

Learn to hear the difference between a and ɑ̃ in French words.

Explore all French contrasts
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