Minimal pair · French (France)

French /a/ vs /ɛ//a/ / /ɛ/

Learn to hear the difference between a and ɛ in French words.

Practice these sounds
/a/

The a category

Listen for the target sound in each word.

As inballe
/ɛ/

An open-mid, unrounded vowel

The tongue is toward the front, with a more open vowel position than /e/.

As inbelle

WHAT TO LISTEN FOR

A small change.
A different word.

Learn to hear the difference between a and ɛ in French words.

Listen for the target sound in each word.

Sound examples

Tap to hear each word
balle
/bal/ball; small spherical object used in games
salle
/sal/room; hall
masse
/mas/mass; quantity of matter
basse
/bas/low, feminine
base
/baz/base
lame
/lam/blade
belle
/bɛl/beautiful; feminine singular
sel
/sɛl/salt
messe
/mɛs/Mass; Catholic liturgical service
père
/pɛʁ/father
serre
/sɛʁ/greenhouse
peine
/pɛn/sorrow; penalty
peigne
/pɛɲ/comb
reine
/ʁɛn/queen

14 words. Words stay hidden during practice unless you choose to reveal them.

Now, let your ears decide.

Can you hear the difference? Listen to two examples, then decide which sound you hear in a new word. Get feedback after every answer.

Practice these sounds

Keep the sound. Change the word.

Learn to hear the difference between a and ɛ in French words.

Explore all French contrasts
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