Minimal pair · French (France)

French /e/ vs /ɛ̃//e/ / /ɛ̃/

Learn to hear the difference between e and ɛ̃ in French words.

Practice these sounds
/e/

A close-mid, unrounded vowel

A front vowel without rounded lips. Compare it with the other complete vowel.

As indé
/ɛ̃/

A nasal-vowel quality

The whole vowel is nasal. Compare its quality across the different word beginnings.

As indaim

WHAT TO LISTEN FOR

A small change.
A different word.

Learn to hear the difference between e and ɛ̃ in French words.

Listen for the target sound in each word.

Sound examples

Tap to hear each word
dé
/de/a die; one of a pair of dice
fée
/fe/fairy
thé
/te/tea
pré
/pʁe/meadow
nez
/ne/nose
ré
/ʁe/the musical note D
daim
/dɛ̃/fallow deer
faim
/fɛ̃/hunger
teint
/tɛ̃/complexion
coussin
/kusɛ̃/cushion
cousin
/kuzɛ̃/male cousin
bain
/bɛ̃/bath
pin
/pɛ̃/pine tree
pain
/pɛ̃/bread

14 words. Words stay hidden during practice unless you choose to reveal them.

Now, let your ears decide.

Can you hear the difference? Listen to two examples, then decide which sound you hear in a new word. Get feedback after every answer.

Practice these sounds

Keep the sound. Change the word.

Learn to hear the difference between e and ɛ̃ in French words.

Explore all French contrasts
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