Minimal pair · Mexican Spanish; starter contrasts also occur widely elsewhere

Spanish /ˈσ.σ/ vs /σ.ˈσ/Hablo or habló?

Learn to hear the difference between ˈσ.σ and σ.ˈσ in Spanish words.

Practice these sounds
/ˈσ.σ/

The ˈσ.σ category

Listen for the target sound in each word.

As inhablo
/σ.ˈσ/

The σ.ˈσ category

Listen for the target sound in each word.

As inhabló

WHAT TO LISTEN FOR

A small change.
A different word.

Hablo/habló, canto/cantó and tomo/tomó use the same segment sequence. Moving stress changes the grammatical form and meaning.

Listen for the target sound in each word.

A common trap

Do not treat the accent mark as a decorative spelling difference. The listening target is prominence on a different syllable.

Sound examples

Tap to hear each word
hablo
/ˈablo/I speak
canto
/ˈkanto/I sing
tomo
/ˈtomo/I take
paso
/ˈpaso/I pass
miro
/ˈmiɾo/I look
habló
/aˈblo/he/she/you formal spoke
cantó
/kanˈto/he/she/you formal sang
tomó
/toˈmo/he/she/you formal took
pasó
/paˈso/he/she passed
miró
/miˈɾo/he/she looked

10 words. Words stay hidden during practice unless you choose to reveal them.

Now, let your ears decide.

Can you hear the difference? Listen to two examples, then decide which sound you hear in a new word. Get feedback after every answer.

Practice these sounds

Keep the sound. Change the word.

Listen before looking at the accent mark, make your choice, then compare the two stress patterns after feedback.

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