Minimal pair · Mexican Spanish; starter contrasts also occur widely elsewhere

Spanish /e/ vs /i//e/ versus /i/

Conditional priority: screen the mid/high distinction for learners whose L1 or observed errors warrant it. Do not infer difficulty from nationality or assign this lesson automatically to all learners.

Practice these sounds
/e/

A close-mid, unrounded vowel

A front vowel without rounded lips. Compare it with the other complete vowel.

As inmesa
/i/

A close, unrounded vowel

The tongue is high and toward the front. Listen to the vowel as one complete sound.

As inmisa

WHAT TO LISTEN FOR

A small change.
A different word.

Conditional priority: screen the mid/high distinction for learners whose L1 or observed errors warrant it. Do not infer difficulty from nationality or assign this lesson automatically to all learners.

Listen for the target sound in each word.

Sound examples

Tap to hear each word
mesa
/ˈmesa/table
pena
/ˈpena/sorrow or regret
tela
/ˈtela/cloth
tema
/ˈtema/topic
peso
/ˈpeso/weight
pelo
/ˈpelo/hair
dedo
/ˈdedo/finger
misa
/ˈmisa/Mass, a religious service
pila
/ˈpila/battery
rima
/ˈrima/rhyme
lima
/ˈlima/file (tool)
piso
/ˈpiso/floor
pino
/ˈpino/pine tree
tipo
/ˈtipo/type or kind

14 words. Words stay hidden during practice unless you choose to reveal them.

Now, let your ears decide.

Can you hear the difference? Listen to two examples, then decide which sound you hear in a new word. Get feedback after every answer.

Practice these sounds

Keep the sound. Change the word.

Conditional priority: screen the mid/high distinction for learners whose L1 or observed errors warrant it. Do not infer difficulty from nationality or assign this lesson automatically to all learners.

Explore all Spanish contrasts
🌐 English