Minimal pair · Mexican Spanish; starter contrasts also occur widely elsewhere

Spanish /p/ vs /b/Peso or beso?

Learn to hear the difference between p and b in Spanish words.

Practice these sounds
/p/

An unvoiced lip closure

The lips close briefly and release. Listen to the opening consonant in the reference variety used here.

As inpeso
/b/

A voiced lip closure

A brief stop made with the lips. Its natural realization depends on the language and sound context.

As inbeso

WHAT TO LISTEN FOR

A small change.
A different word.

Peso/beso, pata/bata and pala/bala change the first consonant. These examples are designed as isolated words beginning after a pause.

Listen for the target sound in each word.

A common trap

Spanish b may become an approximant between vowels in connected speech. An English-style b description does not cover every context.

Sound examples

Tap to hear each word
peso
/ˈpeso/weight; peso
pata
/ˈpata/animal leg; paw
pala
/ˈpala/shovel
pelo
/ˈpelo/hair
piso
/ˈpiso/floor
beso
/ˈbeso/kiss
bata
/ˈbata/robe
bala
/ˈbala/bullet
boca
/ˈboka/mouth
bota
/ˈbota/boot

10 words. Words stay hidden during practice unless you choose to reveal them.

Now, let your ears decide.

Can you hear the difference? Listen to two examples, then decide which sound you hear in a new word. Get feedback after every answer.

Practice these sounds

Keep the sound. Change the word.

Start with the isolated forms. Later phrase exercises should preserve their intended context rather than splice arbitrary consonants together.

Explore all Spanish contrasts
🌐 English