Minimal pair · Mexican Spanish; starter contrasts also occur widely elsewhere

Spanish /n/ vs /ɲ/Medial n and ñ

Learn to hear the difference between n and ɲ in Spanish words.

Practice these sounds
/n/

The final n category

Listen to the nasal consonant at the end, rather than a change in the preceding vowel.

As inmono
/ɲ/

The French gn category

Conventionally written /ɲ/. Its realization varies by speaker; the word ending is the listening target.

As inmoño

WHAT TO LISTEN FOR

A small change.
A different word.

Learn to hear the difference between n and ɲ in Spanish words.

Listen for the target sound in each word.

Sound examples

Tap to hear each word
mono
/ˈmono/monkey
cana
/ˈkana/gray hair
pena
/ˈpena/sorrow
cuna
/ˈkuna/cradle
luna
/ˈluna/moon
moño
/ˈmoɲo/hair bun
caña
/ˈkaɲa/cane
peña
/ˈpeɲa/rock; cliff
piña
/ˈpiɲa/pineapple
uña
/ˈuɲa/fingernail

10 words. Words stay hidden during practice unless you choose to reveal them.

Now, let your ears decide.

Can you hear the difference? Listen to two examples, then decide which sound you hear in a new word. Get feedback after every answer.

Practice these sounds

Keep the sound. Change the word.

Learn to hear the difference between n and ɲ in Spanish words.

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