Minimal pair · Contemporary Standard Russian

Russian /ɨ/ vs /u/Stressed ы and у

Adds unrounded versus rounded high-vowel comparison while retaining plain onsets and codas.

Practice these sounds
/ɨ/

The ɨ category

Listen for the target sound in each word.

As inмыл
/u/

A back, rounded vowel

The tongue is high and farther back, with rounded lips.

As inмул

WHAT TO LISTEN FOR

A small change.
A different word.

Adds unrounded versus rounded high-vowel comparison while retaining plain onsets and codas.

Listen for the target sound in each word.

Sound examples

Tap to hear each word
мыл
/mɨl/washed, masculine past
бык
/bɨk/bull
сын
/sɨn/son
сыр
/sɨr/cheese
дым
/dɨm/smoke
мул
/mul/mule
бук
/buk/beech tree
суп
/sup/soup
лук
/luk/onion
пух
/pux/down; fine soft feathers

10 words. Words stay hidden during practice unless you choose to reveal them.

Now, let your ears decide.

Can you hear the difference? Listen to two examples, then decide which sound you hear in a new word. Get feedback after every answer.

Practice these sounds

Keep the sound. Change the word.

Adds unrounded versus rounded high-vowel comparison while retaining plain onsets and codas.

Explore all Russian contrasts
🌐 English