Minimal pair · Contemporary Standard Russian

Russian /i/ vs /e/Stressed и and е after a soft consonant

Separates two front vowels while keeping preceding consonants palatalized in both categories.

Practice these sounds
/i/

A close, unrounded vowel

The tongue is high and toward the front. Listen to the vowel as one complete sound.

As inмил
/e/

A close-mid, unrounded vowel

A front vowel without rounded lips. Compare it with the other complete vowel.

As inмел

WHAT TO LISTEN FOR

A small change.
A different word.

Separates two front vowels while keeping preceding consonants palatalized in both categories.

Listen for the target sound in each word.

Sound examples

Tap to hear each word
мил
/mʲil/dear; pleasing, masculine short adjective
лис
/lʲis/male fox
рис
/rʲis/rice
мир
/mʲir/peace
мел
/mʲel/chalk
лес
/lʲes/forest
мех
/mʲex/fur
бег
/bʲek/running

8 words. Words stay hidden during practice unless you choose to reveal them.

Now, let your ears decide.

Can you hear the difference? Listen to two examples, then decide which sound you hear in a new word. Get feedback after every answer.

Practice these sounds

Keep the sound. Change the word.

Separates two front vowels while keeping preceding consonants palatalized in both categories.

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