Minimal pair · Contemporary Standard Russian

Russian /o/ vs /u/Stressed o and u

Learn to hear the difference between o and u in Russian words.

Practice these sounds
/o/

A close-mid, rounded vowel

A rounded vowel made toward the back of the mouth.

As inстол
/u/

A back, rounded vowel

The tongue is high and farther back, with rounded lips.

As inстул

WHAT TO LISTEN FOR

A small change.
A different word.

Learn to hear the difference between o and u in Russian words.

Listen for the target sound in each word.

Sound examples

Tap to hear each word
стол
/stol/table
ток
/tok/current; flow
сом
/som/catfish
сон
/son/sleep; a dream
бок
/bok/side; flank
стул
/stul/chair
лук
/luk/onion
суп
/sup/soup
мул
/mul/mule
пух
/pux/down; fine soft feathers

10 words. Words stay hidden during practice unless you choose to reveal them.

Now, let your ears decide.

Can you hear the difference? Listen to two examples, then decide which sound you hear in a new word. Get feedback after every answer.

Practice these sounds

Keep the sound. Change the word.

Learn to hear the difference between o and u in Russian words.

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