Sound contrast · Contemporary Standard Russian

Russian /ɨ/ vs /i/Ы and и: stressed vowel sounds

A pedagogically important sound comparison omitted from the first pack. Non-native perception research directly examines this sound distinction.

Practice these sounds
/ɨ/

The ɨ category

Listen for the target sound in each word.

As inмыл
/i/

A close, unrounded vowel

The tongue is high and toward the front. Listen to the vowel as one complete sound.

As inмил

WHAT TO LISTEN FOR

A small change.
A different word.

A pedagogically important sound comparison omitted from the first pack. Non-native perception research directly examines this sound distinction.

Listen for the target sound in each word.

Sound examples

Tap to hear each word
мыл
/mɨl/washed, masculine past
был
/bɨl/was, masculine past
сын
/sɨn/son
сыр
/sɨr/cheese
дым
/dɨm/smoke
мил
/mʲil/dear; pleasing, masculine short adjective
бил
/bʲil/hit; struck, masculine past
рис
/rʲis/rice
мир
/mʲir/peace
лис
/lʲis/male fox

10 words. Words stay hidden during practice unless you choose to reveal them.

Now, let your ears decide.

Can you hear the difference? Listen to two examples, then decide which sound you hear in a new word. Get feedback after every answer.

Practice these sounds

Keep the sound. Change the word.

A pedagogically important sound comparison omitted from the first pack. Non-native perception research directly examines this sound distinction.

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