Minimal pair · Standard Italian

Italian /p/ vs /b/Panca or banca?

Learn to hear the difference between p and b in Italian words.

Practice these sounds
/p/

An unvoiced lip closure

The lips close briefly and release. Listen to the opening consonant in the reference variety used here.

As inpanca
/b/

A voiced lip closure

A brief stop made with the lips. Its natural realization depends on the language and sound context.

As inbanca

WHAT TO LISTEN FOR

A small change.
A different word.

Panca/banca, pasta/basta and pelle/belle begin with contrasting consonants. The remaining sound sequence stays the same within each pair.

Listen for the target sound in each word.

A common trap

Pelle and belle both contain a long l. That shared length is not the difference you are being asked to identify.

Sound examples

Tap to hear each word
panca
/ˈpanka/bench
pasta
/ˈpasta/pasta; dough
pelle
/ˈpɛlːe/skin
pane
/ˈpane/bread
pala
/ˈpala/shovel
banca
/ˈbanka/bank
basta
/ˈbasta/enough!
belle
/ˈbɛlːe/beautiful, feminine plural
bene
/ˈbɛne/well
buco
/ˈbuko/hole

10 words. Words stay hidden during practice unless you choose to reveal them.

Now, let your ears decide.

Can you hear the difference? Listen to two examples, then decide which sound you hear in a new word. Get feedback after every answer.

Practice these sounds

Keep the sound. Change the word.

Use all three pairs and compare them after answering. This task matches the first consonant; the separate length lesson matches a timing feature.

Explore all Italian contrasts
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