Sound contrast · Standard Italian

Italian /o/ vs /ɔ/Closed and open o

Learn to hear the difference between o and ɔ in Italian words.

Practice these sounds
/o/

A close-mid, rounded vowel

A rounded vowel made toward the back of the mouth.

As inbotte
/ɔ/

An open-mid, rounded vowel

A more open back vowel than /o/. The guide below identifies the reference variety used here.

As inbotte

WHAT TO LISTEN FOR

A small change.
A different word.

Learn to hear the difference between o and ɔ in Italian words.

Listen for the target sound in each word.

Sound examples

Tap to hear each word
botte
/ˈbotːe/barrel
rotto
/ˈrotːo/broken
sonno
/ˈsonːo/sleep
tonno
/ˈtonːo/tuna
sotto
/ˈsotːo/under
botte
/ˈbɔtːe/blows; beatings
notte
/ˈnɔtːe/night
cotto
/ˈkɔtːo/cooked
otto
/ˈɔtːo/eight
lotta
/ˈlɔtːa/struggle

10 words. Words stay hidden during practice unless you choose to reveal them.

Now, let your ears decide.

Can you hear the difference? Listen to two examples, then decide which sound you hear in a new word. Get feedback after every answer.

Practice these sounds

Keep the sound. Change the word.

Learn to hear the difference between o and ɔ in Italian words.

Explore all Italian contrasts
🌐 English