Minimal pair · General American
English /ɪ/ vs /i/Ship or sheep?
Well-studied nonnative vowel categories. Expand word frames so choosing a vowel category can generalize beyond three memorized pairs; test spectral and duration cues rather than teaching duration alone.
Practice these soundsThe vowel in this first set
A near-close, unrounded vowel. Compare its quality with the other category, not just its duration.
A close, unrounded vowel
The tongue is high and toward the front. Listen to the vowel as one complete sound.
WHAT TO LISTEN FOR
A small change.
A different word.
The consonants on either side of each vowel stay the same: sh–p in ship and sheep, f–l in fill and feel. That gives you a consistent frame for listening to the middle.
Listen for the target sound in each word.
A common trap
Do not use duration as the only clue. Different speakers and speaking rates change timing; the vowel quality matters too.
Sound examples
Tap to hear each word28 words. Words stay hidden during practice unless you choose to reveal them.