Minimal pair · Standard German in Germany; stressed citation forms

German /oː/ vs /øː//oː/ / /øː/

Learn to hear the difference between oː and øː in German words.

Practice these sounds
/oː/

A long, back rounded vowel

The lips stay rounded and the tongue is farther back than for /øː/.

As inschon
/øː/

A long, front rounded vowel

The lips stay rounded while the tongue is farther forward than for /oː/.

As inschön

WHAT TO LISTEN FOR

A small change.
A different word.

Schon/schön, Rohre/Röhre and rote/Röte keep the surrounding sounds within each pair. The stressed rounded vowel changes from back to front.

Listen for the target sound in each word.

A common trap

Rohre is plural, while Röhre is singular; rote is an adjective form and Röte a noun. In the exercise, match the stressed vowel category across words, without using spelling or meaning.

Sound examples

Tap to hear each word
schon
/ʃoːn/already
Rohre
/ˈʁoːʁə/pipes
rote
/ˈʁoːtə/red, inflected
Sohlen
/ˈzoːlən/soles
Sohn
/zoːn/son
schön
/ʃøːn/beautiful
Röhre
/ˈʁøːʁə/tube
Röte
/ˈʁøːtə/redness
Höhle
/ˈhøːlə/cave
lösen
/ˈløːzən/to solve or release
Söhne
/ˈzøːnə/sons

11 words. Words stay hidden during practice unless you choose to reveal them.

Now, let your ears decide.

Can you hear the difference? Listen to two examples, then decide which sound you hear in a new word. Get feedback after every answer.

Practice these sounds

Keep the sound. Change the word.

Compare the one-syllable and two-syllable frames. Keep the stressed vowel as your target when X is a different word.

Explore all German contrasts
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