Minimal pair · Standard German in Germany; stressed citation forms

German /eː/ vs /ɛ//eː/ / /ɛ/

Learn to hear the difference between eː and ɛ in German words.

Practice these sounds
/eː/

The eː category

Listen for the target sound in each word.

As inBeet
/ɛ/

An open-mid, unrounded vowel

The tongue is toward the front, with a more open vowel position than /e/.

As inBett

WHAT TO LISTEN FOR

A small change.
A different word.

Learn to hear the difference between eː and ɛ in German words.

Listen for the target sound in each word.

Sound examples

Tap to hear each word
Beet
/beːt/garden bed
beten
/ˈbeːtən/to pray
lesen
/ˈleːzən/to read
Sehne
/ˈzeːnə/tendon
Steg
/ʃteːk/footbridge
Mehl
/meːl/flour
Bett
/bɛt/bed
betten
/ˈbɛtən/to lay or bed down
kennen
/ˈkɛnən/to know
hell
/hɛl/bright
fest
/fɛst/firm

11 words. Words stay hidden during practice unless you choose to reveal them.

Now, let your ears decide.

Can you hear the difference? Listen to two examples, then decide which sound you hear in a new word. Get feedback after every answer.

Practice these sounds

Keep the sound. Change the word.

Learn to hear the difference between eː and ɛ in German words.

Explore all German contrasts
🌐 English